![]() On these days, the sun illuminates exactly half of the pyramid leaving the other half in darkness. They also built solar complexes with pyramids created specifically to celebrate significant dates, such as the summer and winter solstices. The calendar is one of the most accurate to be invented, and the solstice is the most important point of the calendar. The day itself is the most important point in the Maya calendar, which was created by the talented astronomers and mathematicians who carefully studied the heavens over centuries. Both the Aztec and Maya considered the day sacred and it influenced their inventions and art. The solstices have a significant history in Mesoamerican cultures. Here's how you can see it.Īztec Calendar The Winter Solstice in Mesoamerica 21, the planets Jupiter and Saturn will appear so close together that they will almost look like one point of light to the unaided eye. This year, the Winter Solstice will coincide with another remarkable phenomenon: The Christmas Star. On Dec. It was created, one would assume, because on this day, the sun reaches its highest point in the sky and appears to stop its celestial journey across the sky. The word "solstice" itself is Latin and literally means to sun stilled - sol ("sun") and sistere ("to stand still"). Why? Because at that time, the opposite pole on Earth has reached its maximum tilt toward the Sun. **It's important to note that while here in the United States (in the Northern Hemisphere) our WINTER Solstice falls on or around December 21st, the Southern Hemisphere is celebrating the SUMMER Solstice on exactly the same day. It also officially marks the beginning of winter. (From this day onward, the days will continue get longer until they reach the longest day of the year on the Summer Solstice.) It's caused when one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt away from the Sun. This event is due to the Earth's tilt on its axis and its orbit around the sun. ![]() The Winter Solstice is the shortest day of the year and longest night of the year. There are two solstices annually: the Winter Solstice and the Summer Solstice. ![]() Solstices mark the shortest and longest days of the year. ![]()
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